Why Speed of Resolution Over Speed of Response is Key to Social Media Success

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Last week, Jay Baer wrote a post about how brands are responding on social media. Jay’s premise was that companies that can respond within minutes on the social sphere are sending out a far more positive message than those that dilly-dally.

It’s a really interesting read, and the comments after the post sparked a great debate about Jay’s premise, and if we weren’t setting companies up to fail by jumping to action as soon as their name is mentioned.

One of the conversations sparked the agreement that speed of response may not be the real discussion; instead, it’s speed of resolution that will really define how successful a company is in social media (or any other business medium).

And never a truer word has been spoken. Here’s why.

The Problem With Speed of Response

In an ideal world, we (as consumers) would have answers to our questions almost as soon as we’ve asked them. If we have a problem with a product, it’ll be resolved immediately. Or we have a complaint – it’ll be heard and acted upon quicker than you can say, “Sorry, sir/miss/madam, we’ll get onto that right away.”

But the desire for that kind of brand interaction falls short of the realistic one, for several reasons.

  • Legal red tape. You’d think that a simple, “We’re sorry you feel that way, and we’ll look into this for you” would suffice as an acceptable way to cover a customer issue. And it should be. The problem is, if it’s an issue that involves legal counsel, everything has to be approved. Everything. Even a simple “We hear you”. Because if a multi-million dollar lawsuit is the potential outcome (especially involving a pharmaceutical company, for example), then the company better make damn sure everything is documented and carried out to the letter of the law.
  • Locale and culture differences. Say you’re a consumer in Canada, but the main team you need to speak to is in China. So there’s a time difference to start with. There are also different cultural holidays; so response times are immediately affected.
  • The issue of scale. Sure, we’d all like to think our companies (either own, employed or those we buy from) are the biggest on the market, so we should expect a 24/7 every-minute-of-the-day personalization level. But that’s never going to happen. There are only so many people a business can employ and still make a profit, while allocating the right resources to customer care and crisis communications. Timescales will always be governed by numbers (both manpower and financial).

There are more reasons why the speed of response isn’t necessarily a core ingredient to a business’s success; but these three are the most common starting points. And ones that dovetail nicely into…

The Preferred Option of Speed of Resolution

Generally, consumers are smart people. We understand businesses have other customers, and that sometimes we’re maybe making a bigger deal of something than it deserves.

Yes, we’re also antsy assholes at times – but, generally, we offer leeway when we feel we’re being listened to. And “listened to” isn’t the same as “hearing”.

A company might hear me, and offer a speedy pat response, just to show that they’re listening and responding to social media standards. The problem is, a pat response shows why being heard is completely different from being listened to – nothing is usally fixed. The same issues that were there before are still there now.

However – switch that around and listen to my problem and resolve it within an acceptable timeframe? That’s far more benefecial to me than giving me faux customer love.

But that still leaves the response time issue, no? Not necessarily.

If you’re a brand, make it clear on every single customer touchpoint what your practice is for issues and queries:

  • Standard customer service issues will have a response within 24 hours.
  • Identified escalated issues will have a response within 12 hours.
  • Emergency issues or concerns that have health implications will have a response within the hour.

Make it clear too, that a respone is not the same as a resolution. Offer timescales for internal procedures to let customers know that, to get the answer they need to really resolve the issue, the process is X departments and Y amount of days, to get to Z resolution options.

Also, make it very clear that you’re monitoring countless hundreds (if not thousands) of conversations around your customer base, and that sometimes a query or question may be missed. In that case, have an easy contact option on your business website where customers can follow the same process as social media questions, but accept that the time to reply will be dictated by submission time.

We Don’t Need You To Be Fast – Just Right

Ask the majority of customers what they prefer from the two – a speedy response, or a speedy resolution, and more times than not you’ll get the latter as the preferred choice.

It’s why customers will wait in line at the Apple Genius Bar, as opposed to going to the local computer store – they know the longer waiting time means a quality service where they’ll get their problem sorted first time, as opposed to a quick buck band-aid that leads to even more issues down the line.

While not every company can be an Apple, most consumers will prefer service like an Apple customer. And speed of response has never been Apple’s modus operandi.

Maybe that’s something we can all learn from, businesses and consumers…

 image: Amber Karnes

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About Danny

Danny Brown is Chief Technologist at ArCompany and an award-winning marketer and blogger. His blog is recognized as the #1 marketing blog in the world by HubSpot. Danny is also co-author of Influence Marketing: How to Create, Manage and Measure Brand Influencers in Social Media Marketing.

80 comments
MikeSobol
MikeSobol

@Roger_Tee Nice article there. Thanks for the head's up.

JessieNelson
JessieNelson

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JessieNelson
JessieNelson

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Clay Morgan
Clay Morgan

@Danny - A response and answer are very different. Sometimes - but not always, it is that whole "it depends" thing - a response is OK until an answer comes. Sometimes it isn't. Recently, I inquired with the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal if they had same-day home delivery to my address in Nashville. The WSJ gave me an answer - unacceptably - immediately - "We usually respond to all customer service inquiries within 24 hours." The NYT gave me an answer in 4 minutes. My WSJ answer took 20 hours to arrive. Essentially, if someone can look up an answer and give me that answer in a couple minutes, great, I wan the answer. If it is more complex, I don't mind a response until I get an answer. Of course, now I've confused myself, so I hope this all makes sense.

Clay Morgan
Clay Morgan

@Danny - A response and answer are very different. Sometimes - but not always, it is that whole "it depends" thing - a response is OK until an answer comes. Sometimes it isn't. Recently, I inquired with the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal if they had same-day home delivery to my address in Nashville. The WSJ gave me an answer - unacceptably - immediately - "We usually respond to all customer service inquiries within 24 hours." The NYT gave me an answer in 4 minutes. My WSJ answer took 20 hours to arrive. Essentially, if someone can look up an answer and give me that answer in a couple minutes, great, I wan the answer. If it is more complex, I don't mind a response until I get an answer. Of course, now I've confused myself, so I hope this all makes sense.

JessieNelson
JessieNelson

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JessieNelson

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Danny Brown
Danny Brown

Rhonda Hurwitz Marketing and Social Media Exactly! And that's the danger of being first to bat when it comes to response - what you set yourself up to be, you better damn well live up to it...

Danny Brown
Danny Brown

Rhonda Hurwitz Marketing and Social Media Exactly! And that's the danger of being first to bat when it comes to response - what you set yourself up to be, you better damn well live up to it...

Danny Brown
Danny Brown

Pat Okay, that is seriously warped. How the heck does this store remain profitable?? ;-)

Danny Brown
Danny Brown

Pat Okay, that is seriously warped. How the heck does this store remain profitable?? ;-)

Danny Brown
Danny Brown

Clay Would you say a response and an answer are different? For example, "Thanks for your question, we take all contact seriously" (response) versus "We weren't aware of that; we'll make sure to have the relevant department deal with this" (answer). Does an answer become more important than a response, in that case?

Danny Brown
Danny Brown

Clay Would you say a response and an answer are different? For example, "Thanks for your question, we take all contact seriously" (response) versus "We weren't aware of that; we'll make sure to have the relevant department deal with this" (answer). Does an answer become more important than a response, in that case?

Rhonda Hurwitz Marketing and Social Media
Rhonda Hurwitz Marketing and Social Media

I just saw a very negative brand comment on a very public forum saying "company X was supposed to get back in touch with me, and that was 60 days ago ... never heard from them again". Millions of others have now heard about how bad company X is, and that comment will exist online ... forever.

So, Danny, the answer is both ... don't acknowledge if you don't plan to resolve, and do both, in a very timely way.

Rhonda Hurwitz Marketing and Social Media
Rhonda Hurwitz Marketing and Social Media

I just saw a very negative brand comment on a very public forum saying "company X was supposed to get back in touch with me, and that was 60 days ago ... never heard from them again". Millions of others have now heard about how bad company X is, and that comment will exist online ... forever. So, Danny, the answer is both ... don't acknowledge if you don't plan to resolve, and do both, in a very timely way.

newraycom
newraycom

@davergallant Thanks for the RT, Dave. Hope you're having a good weekend.

DaveRGallant
DaveRGallant

@newraycom It's something I've always thought of, but never thought of blogging about it.

newraycom
newraycom

@davergallant Did I miss "something?" ;-)

newraycom
newraycom

@davergallant Ok, that's what I figured. It's a good point. Can think of a few personal of quick response, slow resolution.

DaveRGallant
DaveRGallant

@newraycom Maybe? I'm referring to the topic of "speed of resolution". I've believe this but never actually thought of blogging about it.

newraycom
newraycom

@davergallant Thanks for the RT, Dave. Hope you're having a good weekend.

DaveRGallant
DaveRGallant

@newraycom It's something I've always thought of, but never thought of blogging about it.

newraycom
newraycom

@davergallant Did I miss "something?" ;-)

newraycom
newraycom

@DaveRGallant Ok, that's what I figured. It's a good point. Can think of a few personal of quick response, slow resolution.

DaveRGallant
DaveRGallant

@newraycom Just thought it was a unique and interesting to write about.

DaveRGallant
DaveRGallant

@newraycom Maybe? I'm referring to the topic of "speed of resolution". I've believe this but never actually thought of blogging about it.

jamienotter
jamienotter

@maddiegrant Amen! (note quick response, btw)

MimiMeredith
MimiMeredith like.author.displayName 1 Like

I lived through a great example of this with Zappos. Remember, their brand is delivering happiness. I failed to get a pair of shoes (for my son to wear in a wedding...so a higher degree of "need" than @gini dietrich might have simply adding to her collection.) within THREE days. I'm a VIP customer...um, so is everyone...so I am to receive shipment overnight. Regardless, when calls to customer service failed to offer resolution, I tweeted out my frustration. Response: immediate. Result: frustration became furor. The social media staffer had no idea what the scope of the problem was, and immediately minimized my pain (there's no shoe store in Miles City, MT).

So...whether you call it response, or resolution, before you can have either, I think businesses of every nature need a good course in fact gathering. @ambercadabra has a great story of how failure to face facts left her with a whole house upside down http://su.pr/18uywt

But Danny, regarding the qualities you assign the average customer..."We understand businesses have other customers, and that sometimes we’re maybe making a bigger deal of something than it deserves."...I strongly disagree. The self awareness that allows us to distinguish pain from a petty rant comes hours or days later. Exceptionally rare is the customer that acknowledges they aren't the only customer, so the key--whether in person or via social media--is to train people within the organization how to treat each customer as if he or she is truly the only one. And again, I absolutely believe that 80 percent of that effort goes back to teaching people to listen to understand, rather than to expedite the customer's exit.

Danny Brown
Danny Brown moderator

@MimiMeredith@gini dietrich Hi there Mimi,

Zappos certainly get the mindset right, but as you clearly point out, they can make mistakes just as much as anyone. I recall Comcast getting plaudits for their social media smarts, yet they still had some of the crappest customer service around. So, yes, consistency is key across the board.

The customer mindset is a funny one. Anyone that feels they're the only customer will probably get disappointed many times (and rightly so). For sure, agree 100% that businesses should treat customers as if they're the only one - but that needs to work both ways. Cusotmers need to appreciate that the level of service a VIP / only customer would receive takes time to build and deliver - and this "instant fix" mindset is building a wobbly foundation for company/customer relatiosnhips.

Cheers for some intriguing thoughts as always!

MimiMeredith
MimiMeredith

I lived through a great example of this with Zappos. Remember, their brand is delivering happiness. I failed to get a pair of shoes (for my son to wear in a wedding...so a higher degree of "need" than gini dietrich might have simply adding to her collection.) within THREE days. I'm a VIP customer...um, so is everyone...so I am to receive shipment overnight. Regardless, when calls to customer service failed to offer resolution, I tweeted out my frustration. Response: immediate. Result: frustration became furor. The social media staffer had no idea what the scope of the problem was, and immediately minimized my pain (there's no shoe store in Miles City, MT). So...whether you call it response, or resolution, before you can have either, I think businesses of every nature need a good course in fact gathering. ambercadabra has a great story of how failure to face facts left her with a whole house upside down http://su.pr/18uywt But Danny, regarding the qualities you assign the average customer..."We understand businesses have other customers, and that sometimes we’re maybe making a bigger deal of something than it deserves."...I strongly disagree. The self awareness that allows us to distinguish pain from a petty rant comes hours or days later. Exceptionally rare is the customer that acknowledges they aren't the only customer, so the key--whether in person or via social media--is to train people within the organization how to treat each customer as if he or she is truly the only one. And again, I absolutely believe that 80 percent of that effort goes back to teaching people to listen to understand, rather than to expedite the customer's exit.

DannyBrown
DannyBrown

@MimiMeredithgini dietrich Hi there Mimi, Zappos certainly get the mindset right, but as you clearly point out, they can make mistakes just as much as anyone. I recall Comcast getting plaudits for their social media smarts, yet they still had some of the crappest customer service around. So, yes, consistency is key across the board. The customer mindset is a funny one. Anyone that feels they're the only customer will probably get disappointed many times (and rightly so). For sure, agree 100% that businesses should treat customers as if they're the only one - but that needs to work both ways. Cusotmers need to appreciate that the level of service a VIP / only customer would receive takes time to build and deliver - and this "instant fix" mindset is building a wobbly foundation for company/customer relatiosnhips. Cheers for some intriguing thoughts as always!

Roger_Tee
Roger_Tee

Danny,

Given all the compliance issues you discuss it makes me wonder if perhaps the "open range" conversation space of Twitter, Facebook and other primarily 'person to person' social media landscapes are the really the right places for businesses to have conversations with their customers.

Maybe businesses need a better way to interact with consumers than the person to person social media landscape. This new place could still be a Twitter/Facebook-esque conversation space but it would be adjacent to(in a virtual sense), though clearlyseparated from, the person to person "socialscape".

This new adjacent space could be where consumers could choose to go when they have the goal of having a speedy and productive interaction with a business.

This dedicated space is analogous to what the telephone-based CRM solutions delivered for customers starting in the 80s. When we had/have an issue with a business we make a 1-800 call to a call center and using common user interaction themes usually get a quite speedy resoluiton of an issue.

Now I know we have all spent a fair amount of time in "call center hell" in our lives. But we also all likely gotten way more issues resolved in a speedy fashion via telephone based CRM than those times we spent in "hell" on a call-center queue or in a call center "goose chase".

So Twitter and Facebook and other "socialspaces" should have a special virtual CRM mall for brands where I can enter and have a selection of brands/businesses I can select to be on my "business friends" list. To participate though I would have to sign off on a legal set of Ts and Cs that would set the context for my interaction with brands in a way that would satisfy the business lawyers. Brands would also sign off on a set of Ts and Cs to be part of the Social CRM mall.

In exchange for agreeing to terms consumers would get a guarantee of privacy/confidentiality and compliance that would allow consumers and their "business friends" to even discuss legal, medical or other private issues that conform to HIPAA and other confidentiality laws with none of the conversation being visible publicly.

(...continued in followup comment)

Roger_Tee
Roger_Tee like.author.displayName 1 Like

(...continued form prior comment.)

Making a phone calls to call centers is still a very viable way for consumers to get speedy resolution of an issue. In the past it was by far the best and most convenient way to get that resolution because phone calls were by far the primary way we interacted every day of of personal and business lives.

That all began to change though in 2007 with the release of the iPhone with it's rich mobile internet experience. That device set off the race to turn most mobile devices into smartphones. (We are over 50% of mobile devices being "smart internet" devices as of October of 2011)

Concurrent with this was the simultaneous ramp up of social media with Facebook having opened to general public in late 2006 and Twitter also launching in second half of 2006. By Q3 2007 the average number of phone calls people made each month on their mobile peaked and started declining. This decline was fairly steep for people under 35, shallower but declining for those over 35 and under 45 and flat for those over 45. But the direction generally is clear. The "Voice 1.0" model of telephone calls as the primary means of communication is declining.

Four years after these 4 events (iPhone, Facebook, Twitter, Voice Calling Peak) all happened we are reaching a point where the most common communication channel today for people in both business and personal settings is no longer voice. Instead it is a combination of social media, email and text messaging from smartphones.

So now it makes sense to begin evolving B2C CRM away from the Voice 1.0 model to something in closer alignment with how we all communicate today.

But that's not easy because decades of work and many billions of dollars were spent making telecom/voiceCRM "speedy", legally bounded, repeatable and also understandable by a broad population of billions of 1st world customers across the globe.

We are only at the very beginning of the rise of "Social CRM". A lot of innovation and work is going to be needed to get to a level of maturity, speediness, repeatability, legality where Social CRM gets close to being as ubiquitous and broadly used as telecom CRM.

Until then brands are operating on an open range out in a Social CRM "wild west" where the "law" is spotty and outlaws sometimes will run the "towns".

Lots of opportunity though to "homestead" for brave and bold startup company "settlers".

:-)

"Go west to the frontier young man/woman!"

Danny Brown
Danny Brown moderator like.author.displayName 1 Like

@Roger_Tee Absolutely LOVE this comment and thought, Roger! Social CRM by nature is a very difficult beast to manage - scale, instant reach, public judgement and more comes into play and limits the real issues at hand.

One of the best examples of what you suggest is Best Buy's Blue Shirt Nation. Only thing is, this is for internal employees for now, but it'd make a great place for customers too.

There needs to be a better system than the simple Twitter support desk that can soon become overrun - the company that brings that to market is onto a winner. :)

Roger_Tee
Roger_Tee

@Danny Brown Thanks Danny. Sorry for long time to reply. The last few weeks have been crazy as we are working to get our "Social Media success" solution ready for market. The minute the Groupon IPO went live in November there was a near audible "POP" in the market for engagement solutions with everyone is now asking..."What's Next for social engagement?" now that the simplistic "group online discounting" hype has peaked.

What's next is what I call the "Hard Work of True Social Customer Engagement". This race to deliver truly effective and sustainable Social CRM for businesses of every size is not going to be a 100 meter sprint to the finish line.

Truly sustainable Social CRM models and solutions will be more like the space race to the moon in terms of complexity and the length of time it will likely take for them to gain full traction.

The exciting part is this means there is going to be a lot of room for a rich variety of engagement solutions to be successful across the thousands of of types of businesses that exist in every shape and size. This will be very different from what happened in the simplistic "daily deals" space race where one or two players dominated within 24 months.

Roger_Tee
Roger_Tee

Danny, Given all the compliance issues you discuss it makes me wonder if perhaps the "open range" conversation space of Twitter, Facebook and other primarily 'person to person' social media landscapes are the really the right places for businesses to have conversations with their customers. Maybe businesses need a better way to interact with consumers than the person to person social media landscape. This new place could still be a Twitter/Facebook-esque conversation space but it would be adjacent to(in a virtual sense), though clearlyseparated from, the person to person "socialscape". This new adjacent space could be where consumers could choose to go when they have the goal of having a speedy and productive interaction with a business. This dedicated space is analogous to what the telephone-based CRM solutions delivered for customers starting in the 80s. When we had/have an issue with a business we make a 1-800 call to a call center and using common user interaction themes usually get a quite speedy resoluiton of an issue. Now I know we have all spent a fair amount of time in "call center hell" in our lives. But we also all likely gotten way more issues resolved in a speedy fashion via telephone based CRM than those times we spent in "hell" on a call-center queue or in a call center "goose chase". So Twitter and Facebook and other "socialspaces" should have a special virtual CRM mall for brands where I can enter and have a selection of brands/businesses I can select to be on my "business friends" list. To participate though I would have to sign off on a legal set of Ts and Cs that would set the context for my interaction with brands in a way that would satisfy the business lawyers. Brands would also sign off on a set of Ts and Cs to be part of the Social CRM mall. In exchange for agreeing to terms consumers would get a guarantee of privacy/confidentiality and compliance that would allow consumers and their "business friends" to even discuss legal, medical or other private issues that conform to HIPAA and other confidentiality laws with none of the conversation being visible publicly. (...continued in followup comment)

Roger_Tee
Roger_Tee

(...continued form prior comment.) Making a phone calls to call centers is still a very viable way for consumers to get speedy resolution of an issue. In the past it was by far the best and most convenient way to get that resolution because phone calls were by far the primary way we interacted every day of of personal and business lives. That all began to change though in 2007 with the release of the iPhone with it's rich mobile internet experience. That device set off the race to turn most mobile devices into smartphones. (We are over 50% of mobile devices being "smart internet" devices as of October of 2011) Concurrent with this was the simultaneous ramp up of social media with Facebook having opened to general public in late 2006 and Twitter also launching in second half of 2006. By Q3 2007 the average number of phone calls people made each month on their mobile peaked and started declining. This decline was fairly steep for people under 35, shallower but declining for those over 35 and under 45 and flat for those over 45. But the direction generally is clear. The "Voice 1.0" model of telephone calls as the primary means of communication is declining. Four years after these 4 events (iPhone, Facebook, Twitter, Voice Calling Peak) all happened we are reaching a point where the most common communication channel today for people in both business and personal settings is no longer voice. Instead it is a combination of social media, email and text messaging from smartphones. So now it makes sense to begin evolving B2C CRM away from the Voice 1.0 model to something in closer alignment with how we all communicate today. But that's not easy because decades of work and many billions of dollars were spent making telecom/voiceCRM "speedy", legally bounded, repeatable and also understandable by a broad population of billions of 1st world customers across the globe. We are only at the very beginning of the rise of "Social CRM". A lot of innovation and work is going to be needed to get to a level of maturity, speediness, repeatability, legality where Social CRM gets close to being as ubiquitous and broadly used as telecom CRM. Until then brands are operating on an open range out in a Social CRM "wild west" where the "law" is spotty and outlaws sometimes will run the "towns". Lots of opportunity though to "homestead" for brave and bold startup company "settlers". :-) "Go west to the frontier young man/woman!"

DannyBrown
DannyBrown

@Roger_Tee Absolutely LOVE this comment and thought, Roger! Social CRM by nature is a very difficult beast to manage - scale, instant reach, public judgement and more comes into play and limits the real issues at hand. One of the best examples of what you suggest is Best Buy's Blue Shirt Nation. Only thing is, this is for internal employees for now, but it'd make a great place for customers too. There needs to be a better system than the simple Twitter support desk that can soon become overrun - the company that brings that to market is onto a winner. :)

Roger_Tee
Roger_Tee

@DannyBrown Thanks Danny. Sorry for long time to reply. The last few weeks have been crazy as we are working to get our "Social Media success" solution ready for market. The minute the Groupon IPO went live in November there was a near audible "POP" in the market for engagement solutions with everyone is now asking..."What's Next for social engagement?" now that the simplistic "group online discounting" hype has peaked. What's next is what I call the "Hard Work of True Social Customer Engagement". This race to deliver truly effective and sustainable Social CRM for businesses of every size is not going to be a 100 meter sprint to the finish line. Truly sustainable Social CRM models and solutions will be more like the space race to the moon in terms of complexity and the length of time it will likely take for them to gain full traction. The exciting part is this means there is going to be a lot of room for a rich variety of engagement solutions to be successful across the thousands of of types of businesses that exist in every shape and size. This will be very different from what happened in the simplistic "daily deals" space race where one or two players dominated within 24 months.

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